{"id":6,"date":"2021-11-28T18:55:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T18:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2021-12-07T17:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T16:50:41","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\">The origins<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The Padova GRIT group ha been established in the &#8217;90s by prof. Dario Bisello of Padova University to support the development of the silicon microstrip sensors constituting the tracker of the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A pioneering effort at the time, the CMS tracker has been the first fully-monolithic tracking system employed in High Energy Physics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The extreme radiation conditions at which the LHC experiments operate mandated for extensive R&amp;D in material properties and electronic design to ensure the detectors survival through the whole experiment lifetime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\">Experimental activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\">The SIRAD radiation hardness facility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>The necessity for testing devices against the high radiation doses found the the LHC experiments, far higher than those found in the harshest space environment, led the group to create the state-of-the-art <a href=\"http:\/\/sirad.pd.infn.it\/SIRAD_IF\/index.html\">SIRAD<\/a> beamline facility at the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lnl.infn.it\/en\/welcome-on-the-site-of-the-national-laboratories-of-legnaro\/\" target=\"_blank\">Legnaro National Laboratory<\/a>. The SIRAD beamline allows testing materials and electronic devices with heavy ions on a wide range of energies. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/SIRAD_Beam_Line_Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>To extend the capability of the SIRAD beamline, the group developed an Ion Emission Electron Microscope (IEEM)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>to micro-map the effect of single particles hits on an electronic device (SEE mapping).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-style-twentytwentyone-border has-background\" style=\"background-color:#606060\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\">Contribution to major experiments <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Padova GRIT collaborated with several major experiments and R&amp;D efforts, especially but not limited to the field of High Energy Physics, to assess and qualify the radiation response of various electronic devices and detector meant to operate in hostile radiation environments, from space missions to underground experiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cms.cern\/\" target=\"_blank\">CMS experiment<\/a>: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Beamline<\/em><\/strong>: TID effects on CMS muon barrel detector Electronics, bulk damage on SiPM for the CMS HCAL upgrade and SEE on RPCs (Resistive Plate Chamber) Front-End Board for the CMS Muon System at HL-LHC<br>ssds<\/li><li><strong><em>X-ray<\/em><\/strong>: TID on vertical Power MOS-FET<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/lhcb.web.cern.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>LHCb <\/em>experiment<\/a>: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Beamline<\/em><\/strong>: Radiation hardness tests and qualification for SEE of the read\u2010out electronics chain for the Upgrade of the LHCb RICH detectors at CERN.<\/li><li><strong><em>X-ray<\/em><\/strong>: Radiation hardness tests and qualification for TID of the read\u2010out electronics chain for the Upgrade of the LHCb RICH detectors at CERN.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cms.cern\/\" target=\"_blank\">ALICE experiment<\/a>: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Beamline<\/strong>: Study of proton-induced bulk damage on the prototype pixel and SEU tests of the GBLD laser driver for sensors for the ALICE ITS upgrade.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/chipix65.to.infn.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ChiPix65<\/a> development: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Beamline<\/em><\/strong>: &nbsp;Study of Single Event Effect (SEE) on pixel readout integrated circuits in 65nm for HL-LHC upgrade.<\/li><li><strong><em>CN<\/em><\/strong>: study of Total Ionizing Dose (TID) effects at high dose (1 Grad) and high dose rates on pixel readout integrated circuits in 65nm for HL-LHC upgrade.<\/li><li><strong><em>X<\/em>-ray<\/strong>: study of TID effects at high dose (1 Grad) and low dose rates on pixel readout integrated circuits in 65nm for HL-LHC upgrade.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The ScalTECH 28 development: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Tandem<\/em><\/strong>: Study of Single Event Effects (SEE) on a flip flop based shift register in a 28nm High-K CMOS technology for future HEP experiments.<\/li><li><strong><em>X-ray<\/em><\/strong>: TID studies at high doses (1 Grad) on a 28nm High-K CMOS technology.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/panda-wiki.gsi.de\/foswiki\/bin\/view\/Main\/WebHome\">PANDA experiment<\/a>: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Tandem<\/em><\/strong>: Single Event Upsets (SEU) in the ToPix4 ASIC for the pixel detector readout of the PANDA experiment<\/li><li><strong><em>X-ray<\/em><\/strong>: TID tests in the ToPix4 ASIC for the pixel detector readout of the PANDA experiment<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The origins The Padova GRIT group ha been established in the &#8217;90s by prof. Dario Bisello of Padova University to support the development of the silicon microstrip sensors constituting the tracker of the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A pioneering effort at the time, the CMS tracker has been the first&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/about\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">About<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":412,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions\/263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/GRIT\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}