{"id":2093,"date":"2024-05-29T10:32:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/?page_id=2093"},"modified":"2025-01-28T14:46:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T13:46:53","slug":"work-package-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/work-package-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Work Package 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-2093\" data-postid=\"2093\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-2093 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_sdaj576 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qbob576 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zut9480 image-full-overlay rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-1461\" title=\"WP3 &lt;br&gt; SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR\" alt=\"WP3 &lt;br&gt; SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-300x85.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-1024x290.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-768x218.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-1536x435.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content tf_overflow\">\n                    <h5 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    WP3 <br> SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR                            <\/h5>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8jsf88 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4r4i88 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_efvn381 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-3891\" title=\"V1\" alt=\"V1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1-300x290.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0wii88 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wl3k263 image-center rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-3859\" title=\"V1\" alt=\"V1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1.jpg 912w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-768x673.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_nr7h908 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9jjf908 first\">\n                    <!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_clg228 solid   \" style=\"border-width: 30px;border-color: #ffffff;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_3 tb_mj93378\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_ziut378 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_se0b148 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1102\" height=\"948\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-3856\" title=\"Vertex3(1)\" alt=\"Vertex3(1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31.jpg 1102w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-1024x881.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-768x661.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1102px) 100vw, 1102px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_eavk378\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_upxp474 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1462\" height=\"884\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-3857\" title=\"Vertex4\" alt=\"Vertex4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4.jpg 1462w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-1024x619.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-768x464.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1462px) 100vw, 1462px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_jw25378 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_136r105 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1156\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-3858\" title=\"Vertex2\" alt=\"Vertex2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-1024x463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-1536x694.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-2048x925.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_rkun227 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vdtg227 first\">\n                    <!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_5qzz196 solid   \" style=\"border-width: 5px;border-color: #ffffff;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_3190596\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_rx7a596 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4zd2422   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Silicon tracking detectors are an essential tool for the physics studies at future colliders.<\/p>\n<p>The Vertex Detector is situated closest to the collision point, measuring the trajectory of charged particles with micrometric precision to reconstruct the decays of tau leptons and of hadrons containing b and c quarks. This capability allows to study in detail the properties of the electroweak vector bosons and of the Higgs boson through their decays into these particles. At highest energy of FCC top properties will be accessible via the dominant t\u2192bW decay.<\/p>\n<p>The Silicon Tracker, covering the region before the calorimeters, provides precise momentum measurement, used for the reconstruction of the particle flow, and contributes to particle identification. It can be a standalone system or may operate together with a gas chamber: its high accuracy points improve the momentum resolution of the gas chamber and can be used to define the tracking system acceptance which is a relevant systematic uncertainty in some precision electroweak measurements.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_174z950   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><strong>INFN Activities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vertex Detector and the Silicon Tracker have different requirements, with extremely high point resolution and low material being the driving items for the Vertex Detector and the innermost parts of the Silicon Tracker, and cost and mass production constraining the outer parts of the silicon trackers, covering an area of 50-100 m2 of silicon detectors.<\/p>\n<p>Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) are a technology that has developed significantly in the last ten years, also thanks to the INFN projects SEED, HVR_CCPD and ARCADIA, steered by the CSC5-Technological Research. These detectors are built in commercial CMOS processes and have features, like high granularity, low material, simple integration without requiring separate detector and front-end electronics and low production costs, that may satisfy the requirement of both the FCC silicon detectors.<\/p>\n<p>For the Vertex Detectors, the extremely high point resolution requires a very fine pixel pitch, and to keep a light supporting structure and the power consumption should be kept at a level that dissipation in air is sufficient to cool the detectors. Currently there is no design available fully compliant with the strict FCC requirements and new solutions must be developed. Detector prototypes addressing FCC needs are being developed within the ARCADIA and in the framework of AIDAInnova WP5.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_83az596 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dy3u100 image-center rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res.png\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-2095\" title=\"sil_mom_res\" alt=\"sil_mom_res\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res.png 489w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res-300x285.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_5rgu364 solid   \" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #ada8a8;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cipw902 image-center rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG.png\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-2103\" title=\"WP3_IMG\" alt=\"WP3_IMG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG.png 806w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG-768x368.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wfgg722   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Devices very near to FCC specifications for the Silicon Tracker already exists. As an example, ATLASPix3, a DMAPS developed initially for the HL-LHC upgrades, is a full reticle size (4 cm2) chip, implementing 50 \u03bcm \u00d7 165 \u03bcm pixels on a high resistivity substrate for depletion, with 8-bit pulse height measurement, few ns time stamping, and high-speed triggered readout. INFN groups are developing the integration of these sensors in multi-chips modules and the design of light support structures for the tracker, to demonstrate the possibility to build large area DMAPS systems. The study of light supports is also part of AIDAInnova WP10.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_r1kx486 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_u33x487 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ziw3487 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"builder_content":"<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232.jpg\" title=\"WP3 &lt;br&gt; SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR\" alt=\"WP3 &lt;br&gt; SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-300x85.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-1024x290.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-768x218.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-9665189-scaled-e1716377810232-1536x435.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/> <h5> WP3 <br> SILICON VERTEX DETECTOR <\/h5>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1.jpg\" title=\"V1\" alt=\"V1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-1-300x290.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1.jpg\" title=\"V1\" alt=\"V1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1.jpg 912w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex-1-768x673.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/>\n\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31.jpg\" title=\"Vertex3(1)\" alt=\"Vertex3(1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31.jpg 1102w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-1024x881.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex31-768x661.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1102px) 100vw, 1102px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4.jpg\" title=\"Vertex4\" alt=\"Vertex4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4.jpg 1462w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-1024x619.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex4-768x464.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1462px) 100vw, 1462px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-scaled.jpg\" title=\"Vertex2\" alt=\"Vertex2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-1024x463.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-768x347.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-1536x694.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Vertex2-2048x925.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n\n<p>Silicon tracking detectors are an essential tool for the physics studies at future colliders.<\/p> <p>The Vertex Detector is situated closest to the collision point, measuring the trajectory of charged particles with micrometric precision to reconstruct the decays of tau leptons and of hadrons containing b and c quarks. This capability allows to study in detail the properties of the electroweak vector bosons and of the Higgs boson through their decays into these particles. At highest energy of FCC top properties will be accessible via the dominant t\u2192bW decay.<\/p> <p>The Silicon Tracker, covering the region before the calorimeters, provides precise momentum measurement, used for the reconstruction of the particle flow, and contributes to particle identification. It can be a standalone system or may operate together with a gas chamber: its high accuracy points improve the momentum resolution of the gas chamber and can be used to define the tracking system acceptance which is a relevant systematic uncertainty in some precision electroweak measurements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>INFN Activities<\/strong><\/p> <p>The Vertex Detector and the Silicon Tracker have different requirements, with extremely high point resolution and low material being the driving items for the Vertex Detector and the innermost parts of the Silicon Tracker, and cost and mass production constraining the outer parts of the silicon trackers, covering an area of 50-100 m2 of silicon detectors.<\/p> <p>Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) are a technology that has developed significantly in the last ten years, also thanks to the INFN projects SEED, HVR_CCPD and ARCADIA, steered by the CSC5-Technological Research. These detectors are built in commercial CMOS processes and have features, like high granularity, low material, simple integration without requiring separate detector and front-end electronics and low production costs, that may satisfy the requirement of both the FCC silicon detectors.<\/p> <p>For the Vertex Detectors, the extremely high point resolution requires a very fine pixel pitch, and to keep a light supporting structure and the power consumption should be kept at a level that dissipation in air is sufficient to cool the detectors. Currently there is no design available fully compliant with the strict FCC requirements and new solutions must be developed. Detector prototypes addressing FCC needs are being developed within the ARCADIA and in the framework of AIDAInnova WP5.<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res.png\" title=\"sil_mom_res\" alt=\"sil_mom_res\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res.png 489w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sil_mom_res-300x285.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/>\n\n<img src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG.png\" title=\"WP3_IMG\" alt=\"WP3_IMG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG.png 806w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WP3_IMG-768x368.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/>\n<p>Devices very near to FCC specifications for the Silicon Tracker already exists. As an example, ATLASPix3, a DMAPS developed initially for the HL-LHC upgrades, is a full reticle size (4 cm2) chip, implementing 50 \u03bcm \u00d7 165 \u03bcm pixels on a high resistivity substrate for depletion, with 8-bit pulse height measurement, few ns time stamping, and high-speed triggered readout. INFN groups are developing the integration of these sensors in multi-chips modules and the design of light support structures for the tracker, to demonstrate the possibility to build large area DMAPS systems. The study of light supports is also part of AIDAInnova WP10.<\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2093"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3902,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2093\/revisions\/3902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/RD_FCC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}