{"id":4991,"date":"2026-04-02T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/?p=4991"},"modified":"2026-06-19T14:44:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T12:44:18","slug":"from-fundamental-research-to-the-industry-of-the-future-the-infn-tetra-pak-collaboration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/en\/from-fundamental-research-to-the-industry-of-the-future-the-infn-tetra-pak-collaboration\/","title":{"rendered":"From fundamental research to the industry of the future: the INFN\u2013Tetra Pak collaboration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How plasma physics can improve industrial sterilization processes<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, scientific excellence and technology transfer converge toward <strong>new solutions for industry<\/strong>. It is from this perspective that the <strong>INFN-Tetra Pak collaboration<\/strong> took shape, aimed at developing advanced monitoring systems for sterilization processes based on high-dose electron beams and X-rays. The first contact with INFN dates back to May 2023, when the company identified INFN\u2014and in particular the plasma physics and technology group at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud\u2014as a potential scientific partner capable of developing new solutions to <strong>monitor in real time the radiation doses<\/strong> delivered during the sterilization processes of packaging materials.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few months later, the interactions materialized into a research contract in which the objective is to adapt and optimize tools and methodologies born in INFN&#8217;s basic research to meet a specific application need of Tetra Pak.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The INFN group involved in the collaboration brings with it a scientific heritage developed over years of activity in fundamental physics experiments: high-performance sensors, fast electronics, advanced signal acquisition and analysis, electromagnetic noise mitigation techniques. These are skills born to study extreme phenomena of the Universe or physical processes at the limits of knowledge, but which increasingly find applications in complex industrial contexts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lampada-e-beam-02-e1774949123304.jpg\" alt=\"rendering of the interior of a plasma lamp: a purple diagram of the plasma is shown with accelerated ions in pink\" class=\"wp-image-4973\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">E-beam lamps for electron sterilization <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The technologies now transferred to industry have their roots in over thirty years of research and development activities conducted at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud in the fields of ion sources, plasma diagnostics, and the development of detectors and electronics dedicated to monitoring radioactive materials.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pandora.jpg\" alt=\"rendering of the PANDORA facility: central cylindrical vacuum chamber and detectors placed around it. The size is that of a man, shown for reference \" class=\"wp-image-4975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pandora.jpg 302w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pandora-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">rendering of the PANDORA facility under construction at LNS for the study of nuclear decays in magnetized plasmas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A decisive role in the development of the skills later adopted during the technology transfer phase was played by the <strong>PANDORA<\/strong> experimental program, funded by INFN&#8217;s CSN3 and dedicated to measuring the radioactivity of isotopes produced by stellar nucleosynthesis in a plasma environment. The skills developed within PANDORA provided a solid foundation for successfully addressing the industrial challenge, once again demonstrating how <strong>basic research<\/strong>, though seemingly distant from everyday life, can generate <strong>application solutions<\/strong> of great impact. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-qi-blocks-spacer qodef-block-container qodef-block-a69489f7\"><div class=\"qi-block-spacer qodef-block qodef-m\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This journey has highlighted the value of cross-fertilization: basic research provides operating principles for innovative sensors, while the industrial context drives toward robust, reliable, and reproducible solutions. At every stage, technical constraints, stringent construction standards, and often difficult operating conditions in environments rich with electromagnetic interference were addressed. The result is a set of technologies with a significantly elevated maturity level and ready for further development toward industrial-scale applications.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flexible-plasma-trap.jpg\" alt=\"laboratory setup with magnets, computers, and power supplies\" class=\"wp-image-4974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flexible-plasma-trap.jpg 408w, https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flexible-plasma-trap-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The diagnostic system for magnetized plasmas used at LNS for sensor testing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Tetra Pak\u2013INFN collaboration demonstrates how <strong>investing in knowledge<\/strong> and people generates value for society as a whole. Techniques born to study ionized matter or the origin of chemical elements in our galaxy have the potential to concretely contribute, one day, to making the products we bring to our tables daily safer. It is concrete evidence of the transformative potential of scientific research when it meets industry&#8217;s capacity for innovation.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How plasma physics can improve industrial sterilization processes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[345,222,376],"class_list":["post-4991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-lab-to-the-world","tag-collaborations","tag-companies","tag-plasma"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From fundamental research to the industry of the future: the INFN\u2013Tetra Pak collaboration - TechTransfer INFN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How plasma physics can improve industrial sterilization processes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/TechTransfer\/en\/from-fundamental-research-to-the-industry-of-the-future-the-infn-tetra-pak-collaboration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From fundamental research to the industry of the future: the INFN\u2013Tetra Pak collaboration - 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