{"id":1673,"date":"2022-03-09T11:49:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T10:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/?page_id=1673"},"modified":"2022-03-17T09:56:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T08:56:30","slug":"materials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/en\/elementor-111\/materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1673\" class=\"elementor elementor-1673\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-643a79d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"643a79d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-454a05b\" data-id=\"454a05b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced58bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced58bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Advanced and innovative materials are the keys for future applications in sensors and quantum technologies, such as data storage and communication.<\/h3><div>Materials with such characteristics can be obtained by implanting ions (charged particles) in a matrix, with the aim at achieving the so-called single photon emitters, or\u00a0<strong>centers of color<\/strong>, which are able to absorb and emit radiations characterized by a specific wavelength.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>In the last few years, LABEC has focused on <strong>silicon (Si) ions implantations in diamond<\/strong>. The defects get in this way are the precursors for the formation of silicon-hole centers, which can be then activated by heating the material at high temperature (up to 1200\u00b0C) in high vacuum or in controlled atmosphere. The experimental setup makes it possible to realize implantations with different space resolution, so that different densities of created centers are possible, also using different fluences (i.e. total number of ions per irradiated surface unit), even up to get the transformation of diamond into amorphous material (the so-called graphitization of diamond).<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd5c33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"ecd5c33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_2_xNicla.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ecd5c33\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Schema della linea del deflettore elettrostatico, utilizzata per ottenere impiantazioni a bassissima fluenza. SL1,2,3: Fenditure di ingresso, intermedie e di uscita; QFC2: stazione di monitoraggio fotoluminescente (quarzo) ed elettrico (tazza di Faraday); XY-ST1,2: steerer magnetici direzione orizzontale e verticale; Q1-Q2: quadrupoli di focalizzazione; A: camera a vuoto 0,5 m3 ; B: schema elettrico dei circuiti di comando dei deflettori elettrostatici (posti in corrispondenza delle frecce sullo schema).\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dlYi5pbmZuLml0XC9sYWJlY1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcL2ZpZ18yX3hOaWNsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlY2Q1YzMzIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_2_xNicla-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_3_xNicla.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ecd5c33\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"In alto: cella fondamentale del difetto silicio-vacanza (in celeste: carbonio, bianco: vacanza, marrone: silicio). In basso: spettro di emissione di un singolo centro, si nota la caratteristica emissione a 738 nm della linea a zero fononi del SiV con una larghezza a mezza altezza di circa 1 nm a temperatura ambiente.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dlYi5pbmZuLml0XC9sYWJlY1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcL2ZpZ18zX3hOaWNsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlY2Q1YzMzIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_3_xNicla-276x300.jpg\" data-width=\"276\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_1_xNicla.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ecd5c33\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"A sinistra, schema di impiantazione di una matrice ottenuta con pin-hole da 1 \uf06dm di diametro, con varie fluenze. A destra, scansione a bassa sensibilit\u00e0 dell\u2019emissione dei centri impiantati e attivati termicamente.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3dlYi5pbmZuLml0XC9sYWJlY1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMTFcL2ZpZ18xX3hOaWNsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJlY2Q1YzMzIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fig_1_xNicla-300x191.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"191\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f26152 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f26152\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaab013\" data-id=\"eaab013\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f9048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c4f9048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75dead8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75dead8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d330d3a\" data-id=\"d330d3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdfb1ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdfb1ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Going into details:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211;<span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0sample depth where implantation can be performed: 0 &#8211; 2.4 mm;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; possible incident ion fluences: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 11.25px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; position: relative; bottom: 1ex;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">-10<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 11.25px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; position: relative; bottom: 1ex;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> ions per cm<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 11.25px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; position: relative; bottom: 1ex;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; incident ions beam current: 10 nA\/mm<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 11.25px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; position: relative; bottom: 1ex;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; silicon-holes centers activation yield: 1-6%;<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8211; single photon emitters characterized by short-time <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">excited state\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">~1 ns)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">, a strong zero-phonon emission line with a tight line width (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">~1.6 nm) at room temperature and a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">very small\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">wavelength dispersion\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">(0.015 nm), were achieved.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Advanced and innovative materials are the keys for future applications in sensors and quantum technologies, such as data storage and communication. Materials with such characteristics can be obtained by implanting ions (charged particles) in a matrix, with the aim at achieving the so-called single photon emitters, or&nbsp;centers of color, which are able to absorb and <a href=\"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/en\/elementor-111\/materials\/\" class=\"read-more inline\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":111,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1673","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1673"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1724,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1673\/revisions\/1724"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.infn.it\/labec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}