The National Institute of Nuclear Physics intends to remember with this Award the figure of Claudio Villi (1922-1996), a distinguished physicist, called to fill the first Italian chair of Nuclear Physics in Padua in 1961. He was, together with Rostagni, creator and promoter the creation of the National Laboratories of Legnaro, promoting their international competitiveness with the installation of the Tandem accelerator, the first heavy ion machine made in Italy; among the many scientific contributions, we recall the "Clementel and Villi model", at the end of a series of works on the electromagnetic interaction of high-energy electrons with protons; he was President of the INFN from 1970 to 1975; during his presidency, the Institute's structural and organizational model was established, which still characterizes it in its particular lines.

The "Claudio Villi" Award for the best doctoral thesis in nuclear physics discussed in the period from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2019 was awarded to Dr. Lucia Anna Damone, author of the thesis titled "7Be(n,p)7Li cross section measurement for the Cosmological Lithium Problem at the n_TOF facility at CERN", who conducted his studies at the Physics Department "M. Merlin” and the INFN section of Bari.
The award ceremony was held electronically, during the meeting of the National Scientific Commission III of 21 April 2020 chaired by Dr. R. Nania and in the presence of the members of the Executive Board of the INFN Dr. D. Bettoni and Dr. E Nappi.

The "Claudio Villi" 2018 Award for the best doctoral thesis in nuclear physics, awarded on April 10, 2019, was won by Daniele Dell'Aquila (University of Naples / Paris-Saclay University - R. Bošković Institute of Zagreb) for the thesis "Clusters in light nuclear systems: a multi-method approach".

The "Claudio Villi" 2016 Award for the best doctoral thesis in nuclear physics was awarded by CSN3 to Simone Ceruti of the University and INFN Section of Milan, for the thesis entitled: "Test of the isospin symmetry via Giant Dipole Resonance decay range".

The "Claudio Villi" 2017 Award for the best doctoral thesis in nuclear physics was awarded by CSN3 to Federico Ferraro, of the University and INFN Section of Genoa, for the thesis: "Direct measurement of the 22Ne(p,γ)23Na reaction cross section at astrophysical energies".

The "Claudio Villi" 2015 Award for the best doctoral thesis in nuclear physics was awarded by CSN3 to Andrea Festanti, of the INFN section of Padua, for the thesis: "Measurement of the D0 meson production in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions with the ALICE experiment at the LHC".